Benefits

What happens to Social Security payments if you are deported or expelled from the U.S.?

Deportation halts Social Security benefits, but dependents who are US citizens may still be eligible to receive them.

Cualquier beneficiario del Seguro Social que sea deportado o expulsado de Estados Unidos no podrá recibir los pagos del programa, pero ¿qué hay de sus familiares?
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Estados Unidos Update:

More than 74 million people receive monthly payments from the Social Security Administration (SSA). Beneficiaries include retired workers as well as individuals covered by Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).

Doubts over deported SS payments

Once you apply for benefits, payments are sent automatically to the registered bank account. To streamline distribution, the SSA issues deposits according to the beneficiary’s date of birth – except for retirees before 1997 and SSI recipients, who receive their money during the first days of the month regardless of their birthday. But what happens when a person is deported or expelled from the United States? Do payments still go through?

In the US, some immigrants are eligible to receive monthly Social Security payments, provided they meet certain requirements. However, under President Trump’s strict immigration policies, a significant number have been deported or expelled. According to the SSA, if a Social Security beneficiary is “deported or removed from the United States for any reason, their benefits will stop.”

Can my family collect my benefits if I’m deported?

Payments will only be reinstated once the beneficiary is able to legally return to the United States as a permanent resident. Dependents of deported individuals may still collect benefits, but only if they are US citizens. The SSA is clear: dependents will be paid “only if they remain in the US for the entire month.” The agency further warns, “We will not pay benefits for any month in which you spend part of the month outside the US.”

Currently, immigrants can receive Social Security benefits for a limited period of time thanks to the so-called seven-year rule, as long as they fall within certain classifications established by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), according to official SSA information.

  • You were lawfully admitted for permanent residence
  • You were granted conditional entry or asylum
  • You are paroled into the United States
  • You were admitted as a refugee
  • You are an alien whose removal is being withheld
  • You are a Cuban or Haitian entrant
  • You were admitted as an Amerasian immigrant
  • You were admitted as an Afghan or Iraqi special immigrant
  • You were admitted as an Afghan humanitarian parolee, or a non-Afghan special immigrant parolee
  • You were admitted as a Ukrainian humanitarian parolee

If you are an immigrant and fall into one of these categories, check the list of requirements here: The seven-year rule for migrants in the US who want to receive Social Security payments.

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